Velvetleaf is an erect summer annual with leaves and stems that are covered with hairs. The first true leaves are alternate, heart-shaped, covered with hairs on both surfaces, and have toothed margins. Leaves gradually taper to a point and are approximately 2 to 6 inches long and wide. Leaf veins originate from a common point, and leaves emit an unpleasant odor when crushed. Stems are erect, mostly unbranched, and can reach up to 7 feet in height. Flowers are produced on short flower stalks, approximately 1/2 to 1 inch wide, and consist of 5 orange or yellow petals. Fruit capsules have 9 to 15 segments, each containing gray-brown seeds.
